This automatically places the element on the y-axis with proper margins. We can set the margin to auto and give the top and bottom positions of the element equal values. The position property can be used to center an element vertically, which is an older CSS trick.
Which approach you use will be determined by the item you want to center in relation to its container element.
We do have alternative techniques for centering block-level items, and we can still use vertical-align where appropriate, so it's not all bad. Unfortunately, vertical-align does not apply to block-level components such as a paragraph within a div, which is where most of us realize it isn't the be-all and end-all for vertical centering. The numbers in a table cell are relative to the table height algorithm, which is normally the row's height.
The values for a line of text are proportional to the line height.Vertical-align values have meaning in relation to a parent inline element. It also works with some inline items and applies to table cells. Vertical-align, on the other hand, only functioned on table cells. If you're used to working with tables, you're probably familiar with the vertical-align attribute, which may lead you to feel vertical-align is the way to go. Most people use vertical-align first when using text-align: center to center things vertically. We give the element width and set the left and right margins to auto when it's a block-level element. When an inline element has to be centered, we utilize the text-align center on its parent. Vertical CenterĬSS makes horizontal centering a breeze. Since there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this problem, and each one has its own set of constraints, it isn't a bad idea to be familiar with all of these strategies in order to discover the best solution in various cases. We'll look at some older methods as well as some more recent methods for vertically centering content in CSS in this article. This was especially true before modern CSS elements like flex and grid were supported by browsers. Vertical centering components in CSS is not the easiest task, despite the fact that it is conceptually straightforward. It was always a struggle to center items in the vertical axis, whether we were trying to position an icon or image beside the text, build one of those popular "hero" banners, or a modal overlay.
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